Camille Souter
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Camille Souter (born Betty Pamela Holmes, 1929) is an Irish abstract and landscape artist. She lives and works on Achill Island and has been an elected member of Aosdána since 1981.


Early life

Souter was born Betty Pamela Holmes in
Northampton, England Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, in 1929 but she was raised in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Souter received a general education at Glengara Park School in
Dun Laoghaire A dun is an ancient or medieval fort. In Ireland and Britain it is mainly a kind of hillfort and also a kind of Atlantic roundhouse. Etymology The term comes from Irish ''dún'' or Scottish Gaelic ''dùn'' (meaning "fort"), and is cognate ...
. She originally trained as a nurse at
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. ...
in London. Souter began painting, after attending art classes as part of occupational therapy whilst she recovered from tuberculosis on the Isle of Wight. Although largely self-taught, Souter took up sculpture in 1950 as her convalescence continued in Dublin. She was trained there by Yann Renard-Goulet. Souter returned to London and completed her nursing studies in 1952, before abandoning the profession in favour of painting. In 1953 she began to explore the medium of paint after visiting Italy. Early patrons of her work included
Basil Goulding Sir William Basil Goulding (4 November 1909 – 16 January 1982) was an Irish art collector, cricketer, Squash (sport), squash player and prominent businessman. Personal life Sir Basil Goulding was born in Dublin, Ireland, and was educated at Wi ...
,
Gordon Lambert Charles Gordon Lambert (9 April 1919 – 27 January 2005) was an Irish businessman, senator, and art collector who, in 1992, donated over 300 paintings to the Irish Museum of Modern Art. He had earlier campaigned for an Irish national modern art c ...
and the architect, Michael Scott.


Personal life

Her name '"Camille" is a nickname given to her by her first husband, the actor Gordon Souter, after the heroine of
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer ...
' ''
La Dame aux Camélias LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
''. The couple were married in 1953 and were to separate in 1955. They had a daughter together, before Camille left for Italy with the artist
Ralph Rumney Ralph Rumney (5 June 1934 – 6 March 2002) was an English artist, born in Newcastle Upon Tyne. In 1957 lifelong conscientious objector Rumney - he evaded National Service by going on the run in continental Europe - was one of the co-founders ...
. Souter married the sculptor Frank Morris in 1960 and moved to
Enniskerry Enniskerry (historically ''Annaskerry'', from ) is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 1,889 at the 2016 census. Location The village is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the ea ...
, County Wicklow before settling at Calary Bog. The couple had four children together before Morris died of sepsis in 1970.


Career

Her first solo show was at El Habano restaurant on Grafton Street in 1956. The Clog Gallery in Dublin staged a solo exhibition of Souter's work, a mix of oils, gouache, and monotypes, in the following year. The New Vision Gallery in London showed her works in 1958. Souter won a scholarship that took her back to Italy for a year in 1958. In 1961 she represented Ireland at the Paris Biennal. Souter had works simultaneously in a two-person exhibition with Barrie Cooke at the Ulster Museum in 1965, whilst also showing eight works at the New Gallery on Belfast's Grosvenor Road, including ''Northern Plains (Winter)'', ''Town Creeping Out'', and ''Trains and All That''. In 1971 four of Souter's works were included in ''The Irish Imagination 1959-1971'' in the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, which later in the same year travelled to Washington to promote of Irish Culture abroad. In 1975 she received the Irish American Cultural Institute's Gainey Award. This was followed in 1977 by the Grand Prix International de l'Art Contemporain de Monte Carlo. Camille Souter captures light and colour, texture and form in intimate almost abstract paintings of unexpected subjects, her subject matter has included landscapes, still lifes and slaughterhouses. In a review of Camille Souter's joint show with
Nano Reid Nano, Nano-, NANO or NaNo may refer to: People * Nano (singer) (born 1988), Japanese-American J-pop singer * Nano Omar (born 1986), Swedish singer * Nano Riantiarno (born 1949), Indonesian director * Agnese Nano (born 1965), Italian actress * Fa ...
in 1999, Vona Groarke wrote "Camille Souter's paintings have a statuesque elegance to them, even when the subject is something as banal as silage bags. She is an artist who avoids prettiness while seeking beauty." Souter has shown frequently with the
Irish Exhibition of Living Art The Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA) was a yearly exhibition of Irish abstract expressionism and avant-garde Irish art that was started in 1943 by Mainie Jellett. Background World War II Ireland During World War II, Ireland remained ...
since 1953, the Independent Artists since 1960, and with the Oireachtas since 1970, where she won the 1973 Landscape Prize. The
Bank of Ireland Bank of Ireland Group plc ( ga, Banc na hÉireann) is a commercial bank operation in Ireland and one of the traditional Big Four Irish banks. Historically the premier banking organisation in Ireland, the Bank occupies a unique position in Iris ...
held her painting ''Over the Bog'', created in 1962. This painting was donated by the bank in 2008 to the
Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art ( ga, Áras Nua-Ealaíne na hÉireann) also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. Located in Kilmainham, Dublin, the Museum pr ...
. The
Douglas Hyde Gallery The Douglas Hyde Gallery is a publicly funded contemporary art gallery situated within the historical setting of Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. When the Gallery opened in 1978, it was for a number of years Ireland's only public gallery of ...
held a retrospective of her work in 1980, as did the
Royal Hibernian Academy The Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) is an artist-based and artist-oriented institution in Ireland, founded in Dublin in 1823. Like many other Irish institutions, such as the RIA, the academy retained the word "Royal" after most of Ireland became in ...
in 2001. Souter has won many awards including the
Tony O'Malley Tony O'Malley (25 September 1913 – 20 January 2003) was an Irish artist. He was born in Callan, County Kilkenny, Ireland. O'Malley was a self-taught artist, having drawn and painted for pleasure from childhood. He worked as a bank officìal u ...
award in 1998, and the Irish Museum of Modern Art's Distinguished Career Award in 2000. In 2015,
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
awarded her with an honorary doctorate. She was elected
Saoi Saoi (, plural ''Saoithe''; literally "wise one"; historically the title of the head of a bardic school) is the highest honour bestowed by Aosdána, a state-supported association of Irish creative artists. The title is awarded, for life, to an exis ...
of
Aosdána Aosdána ( , ; from , 'people of the arts') is an Irish association of artists. It was created in 1981 on the initiative of a group of writers with support from the country's Arts Council. Membership, which is by invitation from current member ...
in 2008,"Achill artist honoured by President McAleese"
''Mayo Advertiser''. 5 December 2008.
where she was first elected a member in 1981. Souter lives and works on
Achill Island Achill Island (; ga, Acaill, Oileán Acla) in County Mayo is the largest of the Irish isles, and is situated off the west coast of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It has a population of 2,594. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by ...
. Her works can be seen in many public and private collections including the National Gallery of Ireland, the
Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery The Hugh Lane Gallery, officially Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane and originally the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, is an art museum operated by Dublin City Council and its subsidiary, the Hugh Lane Gallery Trust. It is in Charlemont House ...
,
Ulster Museum The Ulster Museum, located in the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, has around 8,000 square metres (90,000 sq. ft.) of public display space, featuring material from the collections of fine art and applied art, archaeology, ethnography, treasure ...
, Irish Museum of Modern Art and the
Arts Council of Ireland The Arts Council (sometimes called the Arts Council of Ireland; legally ga, An Chomhairle Ealaíon) is the independent "Irish government agency for developing the arts." About It was established in 1951 by the Government of Ireland, to encour ...
collection.


References


External links


Gallery image with biographical noteExamples of Camille Souter's work in UK public collections
via ArtUK.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Souter, Camille 1929 births Living people Aosdána members Saoithe 20th-century Irish painters 21st-century Irish painters Artists from Northampton Irish women painters 20th-century Irish women artists 21st-century Irish women artists People educated at Rathdown School